Alcohol consumption makes your heart race

The more alcohol you drink, the higher your heart rate gets, according to recent research.

Binge drinking has been linked with atrial fibrillation, a phenomenon called "The holiday heart syndrome." The connection was initially based on small studies and anecdotal evidence from the late 1970s.

The Munich Beer Related Electrocardiogram Workup (MunichBREW) study was conducted by researchers. It was the first assessment of the acute effects of alcohol on electrocardiogram (ECG) readings. The study included more than 3,000 people attending.

ECG readings were taken and breath alcohol concentrations were measured. Age, sex, heart disease, heart medications, and smoking status were recorded. Participants were, on average, 35 years old and 30% were women. The average breath alcohol concentration was 0.85 g/kg. Increasing breath alcohol concentration was significantly associated with sinus tachycardia of more than 100 beats per minute in 25.9% of the cohort.

The current analysis of the MunichBREW study looked in more detail at the quantitative ECG measurements in 3,012 participants. The researchers investigated the association between blood alcohol concentration and four ECG parameters: excitation (heart rate), conduction (PR interval, QRS complex), and repolarisation (QT interval).

Increased heart rate was associated with higher breath alcohol concentration, confirming the initial results of the MunichBREW study. The association was linear, with no threshold. Alcohol consumption had no effect on the other three parameters. "The more alcohol you drink, the higher your heart rate gets," said by Researcher.

The researchers are currently investigating whether the increase in heart rate with alcohol consumption could lead to heart rhythm disorders in the longer-term.

Researchers cannot yet conclude that a higher heart rate induced by alcohol is harmful. But people with heart conditions already have a higher heart rate, which in many cases triggers arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation. So it is plausible that the higher heart rate following alcohol consumption could lead to arrhythmias."

They added, "Most people in our study were young and healthy. If we conducted the same study in older people or heart patients we might have found an association between drinking alcohol and arrhythmias."

The authors speculated that alcohol creates an imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. They are currently investigating how it does this. More research needed to see if higher heart rate increases risk of heart rhythm disorder

Book Mark your Dates for 28th International Conference on Cardiology and Healthcare in Abu Dhabi, UAE for more recent updates in cardiology research.

For details contact:

Aurora Lorenz

Program Manager-Cardiology Care 2018
Mail:cardiology@healthconference.org; 
healthcare@cardiologyconference.org
Website: healthcare.cardiologymeeting.com